Recession has driven Americans to their local libraries in record numbers, and throughout the nation more citizens believe their library improves the community’s quality of life. Yet, even while patron numbers soar and more people seek the free resources offered by local libraries, funding continues to lag.
The 2010 State of America’s Libraries Report notes that the lack of funding for libraries and the state agencies that support them combined with increased demands on library services are unsustainable.
- 24 states reported cuts in state funding for public libraries from fiscal year 2009 to fiscal year 2010. Of these, nearly half indicated that the cuts were greater than 11 percent — almost four times the number that reported such significant cuts during the previous fiscal year.
- 7 states and the District of Columbia do not provide state funding.
- 11 states reported there had been no change from fiscal year 2009 to fiscal year 2010.
- 3 states reported an increase in funding.
For many states, including Iowa, the new cuts come on top of state funding cuts previously made. In total, 41 percent of the states that responded in Jaunary 2009 reported declining state funding for public libraries. Georgia, for instance, has seen state funding reductions of more than 7 percent each year for the past three fiscal years.
In addition, cuts at the state level were often compounded by local level funding cuts, and decreased budgets for the state library agencies. The public Library in Washoe County, Nev., reported that it lost nearly 40 percent of its operating budget over the past two fiscal years. The county is reporting declines in property and sales taxes, and the Nevada State Library and Archives saw a more than 11 percent decrease in state funding during each of the past two fiscal years. As a result, Washoe County Public Library has cut its operating hours by 25 percent, and staffing by 30 percent.
Such funding cuts, and the reductions they dictate, are taking place against a back-drop of increase interest in library services, especially services geared toward employment. Two-thirds of public libraries help patrons complete online job applications, provide access to job databases and other online resources (88 percent) and civil service exam materials (75 percent), and offer software or other resources (69 percent) to help patrons create resumes and other employment materials.
- More than 217 million Americans agree or strongly agree that the public library improves the quality of life in their community, an increase from 209.8 million in 2006. (And the number continues to rise: In a January 2010 Harris Poll survey, 219 million reported they agree.)
- More than 222 million Americans agree or strongly agree that because it provides free access to materials and resources, the public library plays an important role in giving everyone a chance to succeed. This was an increase from 216.6 million reported in 2006, and was, once again, confirmed by the Harris Poll, which tallied 223.7 million Americans agreeing.
In addition to highlighting the discrepancies between funding and library use, the report also mentions two events in Iowa that impacted local libraries. The decision of the Ames Public Library trustees to continue offering a magazine for teens that provides medically-correct sexual education materials, as was the legislative decision to bar all registered sex offenders from public libraries without written permission were both included in the year-end round-up of library news.