New legislation signed Thursday by Gov. Chet Culver will require a “minority impact statement” for any legislation about public offenses and penalties, sentencing, parole and probation procedures.Culver signed HF 2393 into law at the John R. Grubb YMCA north of downtown Des Moines with State Rep. Wayne Ford, D-Des Moines, who authored and spearheaded the bill.
“This is landmark legislation and is a remarkable step in addressing the special circumstances of Iowa’s minority population,’ said Ford in a press release.
The minority impact statement must include the impact on the correctional system and accompany any new criminal legislation or changes.
A minority impact statement must also be completed when applicants seek grants from state agencies. The study must show whether there will be a disproportionate affect on minorities and a rationale. Applicants also must have consulted with the affected group if there is such an impact.
“Iowa’s aggressive attempt to address racial and ethnic disparity can jumpstart a movement for fairness around the nation,” said Marc Mauer, executive director of the Sentencing Project in a press release.
Iowa tops the nation for imprisoning blacks at a rate that is 13.6 times that of whites, according to the Washington, D.C.-based Sentencing Project. According to the group, Iowa is the first state to pass such legislation and similar bills are pending in Connecticut and Illinois.

Wayne Ford and Marc Mauer
Ford brought Mauer to Des Moines earlier this year to discuss ways the state can reduce the racial disparities affecting Iowa’s criminal justice system.
The definition of minorities, according to HF2393, includes racial minorities and women and people with disabilities.