Both of Iowa’s two major political parties are attempting to censor political speech by threatening litigation, instigating government investigations and other intimidation tactics, a First Amendment watchdog group that opposes many campaign finance reform measures said this week.
Jeff Patch, communications director for the Center for Competitive Politics in Virginia and a former press secretary for Republican U.S. Rep. Tom Latham of Ames, said the home to the first-in-the-nation presidential caucuses should be a “model marketplace for free political expression.”
“Leaders in Iowa’s Republican and Democratic parties should step back and let that process unfold instead of seeking to censor Iowans exercising their First Amendment rights,” he said.
The first instance of “censorship” Patch condemned was an announcement by Republican Party of Iowa Executive Director Jeff Boeyink that the party would ask the Iowa Ethics and Campaign Disclosure Board to investigate the party behind a flyer critical of former Republican Gov. Terry Branstad, a rumored potential candidate for governor in 2010.
A group called Iowans for Truth and Honest Government takes credit for the piece. But because Branstad is not yet a candidate, and the flyer doesn’t “expressly advocate” for or against him, there is no need to threaten a state investigation, Patch said.
“Perhaps the Iowa Ethics and Campaign Disclosure Board would have investigated the authors of the Federalist Papers if it had existed during America’s nascent years,” he said. “The authors wrote under the pen name ‘Publius.’ Since then, anonymous speech has been upheld by the Supreme Court as a legitimate contribution to political expression.”
Patch also criticized Iowa Democratic Party Chairman Michael Kiernan, who said Monday that Republican gubernatorial candidate Christian Fong could legal action if he doesn’t remove a radio advertisement he deemed “false and misleading.”
“Ultimately, the dispute is a matter of opinion, and candidates are free to boil down complicated issues in 30 and 60 second radio and TV ads,” he said. “Voters and the media should be the arbiters of campaign ads — not political lawyers or government bodies.”